@prefix biopax:  <http://www.biopax.org/release/biopax-level3.owl#> .
@prefix cito:    <http://purl.org/spar/cito/> .
@prefix dc:      <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/> .
@prefix dcterms: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/> .
@prefix foaf:    <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/> .
@prefix freq:    <http://purl.org/cld/freq/> .
@prefix gpml:    <http://vocabularies.wikipathways.org/gpml#> .
@prefix obo:     <http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/> .
@prefix owl:     <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix pav:     <http://purl.org/pav/> .
@prefix prov:    <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
@prefix rdf:     <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix rdfs:    <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix skos:    <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#> .
@prefix void:    <http://rdfs.org/ns/void#> .
@prefix wp:      <http://vocabularies.wikipathways.org/wp#> .
@prefix wprdf:   <http://rdf.wikipathways.org/> .
@prefix xsd:     <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .

<https://identifiers.org/wikipathways/WP290_r140485>
        rdf:type               wp:Pathway , skos:Collection ;
        dc:identifier          <https://identifiers.org/wikipathways/WP290> ;
        dc:source              "WikiPathways" ;
        dc:title               "Superpathway polyamine biosynthesis"@en ;
        dcterms:description    "In S. cerevisiae, the biosynthesis of putrescine, spermidine, and spermine begins with two intermediates from amino acid metabolism: ornithine, an intermediate of arginine biosynthesis and degradation, and S-adenosylmethionine (AdoMet), a metabolite of methionine and a ubiquitous methyl group donor for many biological reactions. At the start of the pathway, ornithine is decarboxylated to putrescine by ornithine decarboxylase (Spe1p) while S-adenosylmethionine decarboxylase (Spe2p) decarboxylates AdoMet. Spermidine synthase (Spe3p) then catalyzes the transfer of an aminopropyl group from decarboxylated AdoMet to putrescine, converting the two substrates to 5-methylthioadenosine (MTA) and spermidine, respectively. In an analogous reaction, spermidine can go on to react with decarboxylated AdoMet via spermine synthase (Spe4p) to yield spermine and another molecule of MTA. Spermidine but not spermine is essential for growth in S. cerevisiae.\n\nMTA, a major byproduct of the polyamine biosynthesis pathway, is also the principal substrate for the methionine salvage pathway. The methionine salvage pathway recycles MTA produced during polyamine biosynthesis or other cellular processes back into methionine. In S. cerevisiae, the polyamine biosynthesis pathway and the methionine salvage pathway together are estimated to account for 11-19% of the methionine used by a methionine auxotroph grown on limiting methionine.\n\nDescription adapted from [yeastgenome.org](https://pathway.yeastgenome.org/)." ;
        dcterms:identifier     "WP290" ;
        wp:isAbout             <http://rdf.wikipathways.org/Pathway/WP290_r140485> ;
        wp:ontologyTag         obo:PW_0000211 , obo:PW_0000002 , wp:Curation:AnalysisCollection ;
        wp:organism            obo:NCBITaxon_4932 ;
        wp:organismName        "Saccharomyces cerevisiae" ;
        wp:pathwayOntologyTag  obo:PW_0000002 , obo:PW_0000211 ;
        foaf:img               <https://www.wikipathways.org//wpi/wpi.php?action=downloadFile&type=svg&pwTitle=Pathway:WP290&oldid=140485> , <https://www.wikipathways.org//wpi/wpi.php?action=downloadFile&type=png&pwTitle=Pathway:WP290&oldid=140485> ;
        foaf:page              <http://www.wikipathways.org/instance/WP290_r140485> .

<https://identifiers.org/chebi/CHEBI:57443>
        rdf:type            wp:DataNode , wp:Metabolite ;
        rdfs:label          "S-adenosyl 3-(methylsulfanyl)propylamine" ;
        rdfs:seeAlso        <https://identifiers.org/inchikey/ZUNBITIXDCPNSD-LSRJEVITSA-N> ;
        dc:identifier       <https://identifiers.org/chebi/CHEBI:57443> ;
        dc:source           "ChEBI" ;
        dcterms:identifier  "57443" ;
        dcterms:isPartOf    <http://rdf.wikipathways.org/Pathway/WP290_r140485/WP/Interaction/id6949c27> , <https://identifiers.org/wikipathways/WP290_r140485> ;
        wp:bdbChEBI         <https://identifiers.org/chebi/CHEBI:57443> ;
        wp:bdbChemspider    <https://identifiers.org/chemspider/26330790> ;
        wp:bdbHmdb          <https://identifiers.org/hmdb/HMDB0304476> ;
        wp:bdbInChIKey      <https://identifiers.org/inchikey/ZUNBITIXDCPNSD-LSRJEVITSA-O> ;
        wp:bdbPubChem       <http://rdf.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubchem/compound/CID25203490> ;
        wp:bdbWikidata      <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q27088682> ;
        wp:isAbout          <http://rdf.wikipathways.org/Pathway/WP290_r140485/DataNode/e09> ;
        foaf:page           <https://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=57443> .

<https://identifiers.org/wikipathways/WP290>
        pav:hasVersion  <https://identifiers.org/wikipathways/WP290_r140485> .

<https://www.wikipathways.org//wpi/wpi.php?action=downloadFile&type=png&pwTitle=Pathway:WP290&oldid=140485>
        rdf:type        foaf:Image ;
        dcterms:format  "image/png" .

<https://identifiers.org/chebi/CHEBI:15378>
        rdf:type            wp:Metabolite , wp:DataNode ;
        rdfs:label          "H⁺" ;
        rdfs:seeAlso        <https://identifiers.org/inchikey/GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N> ;
        dc:identifier       <https://identifiers.org/chebi/CHEBI:15378> ;
        dc:source           "ChEBI" ;
        dcterms:identifier  "15378" ;
        dcterms:isPartOf    <https://identifiers.org/wikipathways/WP290_r140485> ;
        wp:bdbChEBI         <https://identifiers.org/chebi/CHEBI:15378> ;
        wp:bdbChemspider    <https://identifiers.org/chemspider/1010> ;
        wp:bdbHmdb          <https://identifiers.org/hmdb/HMDB0059597> ;
        wp:bdbInChIKey      <https://identifiers.org/inchikey/GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N> ;
        wp:bdbKeggCompound  <https://identifiers.org/kegg.compound/C00080> ;
        wp:bdbPubChem       <http://rdf.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubchem/compound/CID1038> ;
        wp:bdbWikidata      <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q506710> ;
        wp:isAbout          <http://rdf.wikipathways.org/Pathway/WP290_r140485/DataNode/b420c> , <http://rdf.wikipathways.org/Pathway/WP290_r140485/DataNode/e62ff> , <http://rdf.wikipathways.org/Pathway/WP290_r140485/DataNode/f49ed> ;
        foaf:page           <https://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=15378> .

<https://identifiers.org/cas/71-44-3>
        rdf:type            wp:Metabolite , wp:DataNode ;
        rdfs:label          "spermine" ;
        rdfs:seeAlso        <https://identifiers.org/inchikey/PFNFFQXMRSDOHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N> ;
        dc:identifier       <https://identifiers.org/cas/71-44-3> ;
        dc:source           "CAS" ;
        dcterms:identifier  "71-44-3" ;
        dcterms:isPartOf    <http://rdf.wikipathways.org/Pathway/WP290_r140485/WP/Interaction/id4c6080c0> , <https://identifiers.org/wikipathways/WP290_r140485> ;
        wp:bdbChEBI         <https://identifiers.org/chebi/CHEBI:15746> ;
        wp:bdbChemspider    <https://identifiers.org/chemspider/1072> ;
        wp:bdbHmdb          <https://identifiers.org/hmdb/HMDB0001256> ;
        wp:bdbInChIKey      <https://identifiers.org/inchikey/PFNFFQXMRSDOHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N> ;
        wp:bdbKeggCompound  <https://identifiers.org/kegg.compound/C00750> ;
        wp:bdbPubChem       <http://rdf.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubchem/compound/CID1103> ;
        wp:bdbWikidata      <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q424597> ;
        wp:isAbout          <http://rdf.wikipathways.org/Pathway/WP290_r140485/DataNode/b86> ;
        foaf:page           <https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=71-44-3> .

<https://www.wikipathways.org//wpi/wpi.php?action=downloadFile&type=svg&pwTitle=Pathway:WP290&oldid=140485>
        rdf:type        foaf:Image ;
        dcterms:format  "image/svg+xml" .

<https://identifiers.org/cas/110-60-1>
        rdf:type            wp:DataNode , wp:Metabolite ;
        rdfs:label          "putrescine" ;
        rdfs:seeAlso        <https://identifiers.org/inchikey/KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N> ;
        dc:identifier       <https://identifiers.org/cas/110-60-1> ;
        dc:source           "CAS" ;
        dcterms:identifier  "110-60-1" ;
        dcterms:isPartOf    <https://identifiers.org/wikipathways/WP290_r140485> ;
        wp:bdbChEBI         <https://identifiers.org/chebi/CHEBI:17148> ;
        wp:bdbChemspider    <https://identifiers.org/chemspider/13837702> ;
        wp:bdbHmdb          <https://identifiers.org/hmdb/HMDB0001414> ;
        wp:bdbInChIKey      <https://identifiers.org/inchikey/KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N> ;
        wp:bdbKeggCompound  <https://identifiers.org/kegg.compound/C02896> , <https://identifiers.org/kegg.compound/C00134> ;
        wp:bdbPubChem       <http://rdf.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubchem/compound/CID1045> ;
        wp:bdbWikidata      <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q410190> ;
        wp:isAbout          <http://rdf.wikipathways.org/Pathway/WP290_r140485/DataNode/e0b> ;
        foaf:page           <https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=110-60-1> .

obo:NCBITaxon_4932  obo:NCIT_C179773  "4932" .

<https://identifiers.org/sgd/S000004136>
        rdf:type            wp:GeneProduct , wp:DataNode ;
        rdfs:label          "SPE4" ;
        dc:identifier       <https://identifiers.org/sgd/S000004136> ;
        dc:source           "SGD" ;
        dcterms:identifier  "S000004136" ;
        dcterms:isPartOf    <https://identifiers.org/wikipathways/WP290_r140485> , <http://rdf.wikipathways.org/Pathway/WP290_r140485/WP/Interaction/id182c8bee> ;
        wp:bdbEnsembl       <https://identifiers.org/ensembl/YLR146C> ;
        wp:bdbEntrezGene    <https://identifiers.org/ncbigene/850838> ;
        wp:bdbUniprot       <https://identifiers.org/uniprot/Q12455> ;
        wp:isAbout          <http://rdf.wikipathways.org/Pathway/WP290_r140485/DataNode/a3a> ;
        owl:sameAs          <http://purl.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q12455> ;
        foaf:page           <http://www.yeastgenome.org/locus/S000004136> .

<https://identifiers.org/chebi/CHEBI:16526>
        rdf:type            wp:DataNode , wp:Metabolite ;
        rdfs:label          "CO₂" ;
        rdfs:seeAlso        <https://identifiers.org/inchikey/CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N> ;
        dc:identifier       <https://identifiers.org/chebi/CHEBI:16526> ;
        dc:source           "ChEBI" ;
        dcterms:identifier  "16526" ;
        dcterms:isPartOf    <https://identifiers.org/wikipathways/WP290_r140485> ;
        wp:bdbChEBI         <https://identifiers.org/chebi/CHEBI:16526> ;
        wp:bdbChemspider    <https://identifiers.org/chemspider/274> ;
        wp:bdbHmdb          <https://identifiers.org/hmdb/HMDB0001967> ;
        wp:bdbInChIKey      <https://identifiers.org/inchikey/CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N> ;
        wp:bdbKeggCompound  <https://identifiers.org/kegg.compound/C00011> ;
        wp:bdbPubChem       <http://rdf.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubchem/compound/CID280> ;
        wp:bdbWikidata      <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1997> ;
        wp:isAbout          <http://rdf.wikipathways.org/Pathway/WP290_r140485/DataNode/fc8a9> , <http://rdf.wikipathways.org/Pathway/WP290_r140485/DataNode/fae91> ;
        foaf:page           <https://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=16526> .

<https://identifiers.org/cas/2457-80-9>
        rdf:type            wp:Metabolite , wp:DataNode ;
        rdfs:label          "5'-methylthioadenosine" ;
        rdfs:seeAlso        <https://identifiers.org/inchikey/WUUGFSXJNOTRMR-IOSLPCCCSA-N> ;
        dc:identifier       <https://identifiers.org/cas/2457-80-9> ;
        dc:source           "CAS" ;
        dcterms:identifier  "2457-80-9" ;
        dcterms:isPartOf    <https://identifiers.org/wikipathways/WP290_r140485> ;
        wp:bdbChEBI         <https://identifiers.org/chebi/CHEBI:17509> ;
        wp:bdbChemspider    <https://identifiers.org/chemspider/388321> ;
        wp:bdbHmdb          <https://identifiers.org/hmdb/HMDB0001173> ;
        wp:bdbInChIKey      <https://identifiers.org/inchikey/WUUGFSXJNOTRMR-IOSLPCCCSA-N> ;
        wp:bdbKeggCompound  <https://identifiers.org/kegg.compound/C00170> ;
        wp:bdbPubChem       <http://rdf.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubchem/compound/CID439176> ;
        wp:bdbWikidata      <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q3599216> ;
        wp:isAbout          <http://rdf.wikipathways.org/Pathway/WP290_r140485/DataNode/c89> , <http://rdf.wikipathways.org/Pathway/WP290_r140485/DataNode/d0b> ;
        foaf:page           <https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=2457-80-9> .

<https://identifiers.org/sgd/S000001667>
        rdf:type            wp:GeneProduct , wp:DataNode ;
        rdfs:label          "SPE1" ;
        dc:identifier       <https://identifiers.org/sgd/S000001667> ;
        dc:source           "SGD" ;
        dcterms:identifier  "S000001667" ;
        dcterms:isPartOf    <https://identifiers.org/wikipathways/WP290_r140485> ;
        wp:bdbEnsembl       <https://identifiers.org/ensembl/YKL184W> ;
        wp:bdbEntrezGene    <https://identifiers.org/ncbigene/853651> ;
        wp:bdbUniprot       <https://identifiers.org/uniprot/P08432> ;
        wp:isAbout          <http://rdf.wikipathways.org/Pathway/WP290_r140485/DataNode/f59> ;
        owl:sameAs          <http://purl.uniprot.org/uniprot/P08432> ;
        foaf:page           <http://www.yeastgenome.org/locus/S000001667> .

<https://identifiers.org/sgd/S000005412>
        rdf:type            wp:GeneProduct , wp:DataNode ;
        rdfs:label          "SPE2" ;
        dc:identifier       <https://identifiers.org/sgd/S000005412> ;
        dc:source           "SGD" ;
        dcterms:identifier  "S000005412" ;
        dcterms:isPartOf    <https://identifiers.org/wikipathways/WP290_r140485> ;
        wp:bdbEnsembl       <https://identifiers.org/ensembl/YOL052C> ;
        wp:bdbEntrezGene    <https://identifiers.org/ncbigene/854105> ;
        wp:bdbUniprot       <https://identifiers.org/uniprot/P21182> ;
        wp:isAbout          <http://rdf.wikipathways.org/Pathway/WP290_r140485/DataNode/e20> ;
        owl:sameAs          <http://purl.uniprot.org/uniprot/P21182> ;
        foaf:page           <http://www.yeastgenome.org/locus/S000005412> .

<http://rdf.wikipathways.org/Pathway/WP290_r140485/WP/Interaction/id4c6080c0>
        rdf:type          wp:DirectedInteraction , wp:Interaction ;
        dcterms:isPartOf  <https://identifiers.org/wikipathways/WP290_r140485> ;
        wp:isAbout        <http://rdf.wikipathways.org/Pathway/WP290_r140485/Interaction/id6ad0a00b> , <http://rdf.wikipathways.org/Pathway/WP290_r140485/Interaction/id4c6080c0> ;
        wp:participants   <https://identifiers.org/cas/71-44-3> , <https://identifiers.org/cas/124-20-9> ;
        wp:source         <https://identifiers.org/cas/124-20-9> ;
        wp:target         <https://identifiers.org/cas/71-44-3> .

<https://identifiers.org/cas/70-26-8>
        rdf:type            wp:Metabolite , wp:DataNode ;
        rdfs:label          "L-ornithine" ;
        rdfs:seeAlso        <https://identifiers.org/inchikey/AHLPHDHHMVZTML-BYPYZUCNSA-N> ;
        dc:identifier       <https://identifiers.org/cas/70-26-8> ;
        dc:source           "CAS" ;
        dcterms:identifier  "70-26-8" ;
        dcterms:isPartOf    <https://identifiers.org/wikipathways/WP290_r140485> ;
        wp:bdbChEBI         <https://identifiers.org/chebi/CHEBI:15729> ;
        wp:bdbChemspider    <https://identifiers.org/chemspider/6026> ;
        wp:bdbHmdb          <https://identifiers.org/hmdb/HMDB0000214> ;
        wp:bdbInChIKey      <https://identifiers.org/inchikey/AHLPHDHHMVZTML-BYPYZUCNSA-N> ;
        wp:bdbKeggCompound  <https://identifiers.org/kegg.compound/C00077> ;
        wp:bdbPubChem       <http://rdf.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubchem/compound/CID6262> , <http://rdf.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubchem/compound/CID88747248> ;
        wp:bdbWikidata      <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q410198> ;
        wp:isAbout          <http://rdf.wikipathways.org/Pathway/WP290_r140485/DataNode/a41> ;
        foaf:page           <https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=70-26-8> .

<https://identifiers.org/chebi/CHEBI:59789>
        rdf:type            wp:Metabolite , wp:DataNode ;
        rdfs:label          "S-adenosyl-L-methionine" ;
        rdfs:seeAlso        <https://identifiers.org/inchikey/MEFKEPWMEQBLKI-AIRLBKTGSA-N> ;
        dc:identifier       <https://identifiers.org/chebi/CHEBI:59789> ;
        dc:source           "ChEBI" ;
        dcterms:identifier  "59789" ;
        dcterms:isPartOf    <https://identifiers.org/wikipathways/WP290_r140485> ;
        wp:bdbChEBI         <https://identifiers.org/chebi/CHEBI:15414> , <https://identifiers.org/chebi/CHEBI:59789> ;
        wp:bdbHmdb          <https://identifiers.org/hmdb/HMDB0001185> ;
        wp:bdbInChIKey      <https://identifiers.org/inchikey/MEFKEPWMEQBLKI-AIRLBKTGSA-O> ;
        wp:bdbPubChem       <http://rdf.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubchem/compound/CID34756> , <http://rdf.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubchem/compound/CID24762165> ;
        wp:bdbWikidata      <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q56071634> , <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q106314841> ;
        wp:isAbout          <http://rdf.wikipathways.org/Pathway/WP290_r140485/DataNode/c7089> ;
        foaf:page           <https://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=59789> .

<http://rdf.wikipathways.org/Pathway/WP290_r140485/WP/Interaction/id182c8bee>
        rdf:type          wp:Catalysis , wp:DirectedInteraction , wp:Interaction ;
        dcterms:isPartOf  <https://identifiers.org/wikipathways/WP290_r140485> ;
        wp:isAbout        <http://rdf.wikipathways.org/Pathway/WP290_r140485/Interaction/id182c8bee> ;
        wp:participants   <https://identifiers.org/sgd/S000004136> , <http://rdf.wikipathways.org/Pathway/WP290_r140485/WP/Interaction/id4c6080c0> ;
        wp:source         <https://identifiers.org/sgd/S000004136> ;
        wp:target         <http://rdf.wikipathways.org/Pathway/WP290_r140485/WP/Interaction/id4c6080c0> .

<https://identifiers.org/sgd/S000006273>
        rdf:type            wp:DataNode , wp:GeneProduct ;
        rdfs:label          "SPE3" ;
        dc:identifier       <https://identifiers.org/sgd/S000006273> ;
        dc:source           "SGD" ;
        dcterms:identifier  "S000006273" ;
        dcterms:isPartOf    <https://identifiers.org/wikipathways/WP290_r140485> ;
        wp:bdbEnsembl       <https://identifiers.org/ensembl/YPR069C> ;
        wp:bdbEntrezGene    <https://identifiers.org/ncbigene/856182> ;
        wp:bdbUniprot       <https://identifiers.org/uniprot/Q12074> ;
        wp:isAbout          <http://rdf.wikipathways.org/Pathway/WP290_r140485/DataNode/abd> ;
        owl:sameAs          <http://purl.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q12074> ;
        foaf:page           <http://www.yeastgenome.org/locus/S000006273> .

<https://identifiers.org/cas/124-20-9>
        rdf:type            wp:DataNode , wp:Metabolite ;
        rdfs:label          "spermidine" ;
        rdfs:seeAlso        <https://identifiers.org/inchikey/ATHGHQPFGPMSJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N> ;
        dc:identifier       <https://identifiers.org/cas/124-20-9> ;
        dc:source           "CAS" ;
        dcterms:identifier  "124-20-9" ;
        dcterms:isPartOf    <http://rdf.wikipathways.org/Pathway/WP290_r140485/WP/Interaction/id4c6080c0> , <https://identifiers.org/wikipathways/WP290_r140485> ;
        wp:bdbChEBI         <https://identifiers.org/chebi/CHEBI:16610> ;
        wp:bdbChemspider    <https://identifiers.org/chemspider/1071> ;
        wp:bdbHmdb          <https://identifiers.org/hmdb/HMDB0001257> ;
        wp:bdbInChIKey      <https://identifiers.org/inchikey/ATHGHQPFGPMSJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N> ;
        wp:bdbKeggCompound  <https://identifiers.org/kegg.compound/C00315> ;
        wp:bdbPubChem       <http://rdf.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubchem/compound/CID1102> ;
        wp:bdbWikidata      <http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q418834> ;
        wp:isAbout          <http://rdf.wikipathways.org/Pathway/WP290_r140485/DataNode/c4d> ;
        foaf:page           <https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=124-20-9> .

<http://rdf.wikipathways.org/Pathway/WP290_r140485/WP/Interaction/id6949c27>
        rdf:type          wp:DirectedInteraction , wp:Interaction ;
        dcterms:isPartOf  <https://identifiers.org/wikipathways/WP290_r140485> ;
        wp:isAbout        <http://rdf.wikipathways.org/Pathway/WP290_r140485/Interaction/id6949c27> ;
        wp:participants   <https://identifiers.org/chebi/CHEBI:57443> , <http://rdf.wikipathways.org/Pathway/WP290_r140485/WP/Interaction/id4c6080c0> ;
        wp:source         <https://identifiers.org/chebi/CHEBI:57443> ;
        wp:target         <http://rdf.wikipathways.org/Pathway/WP290_r140485/WP/Interaction/id4c6080c0> .
