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<Pathway xmlns="http://pathvisio.org/GPML/2013a" Name="G protein signaling pathways" Data-Source="WikiPathways" Version="WP232_r139798" Author="[Nsalomonis, MaintBot, BruceConklin, C.Redfern, Thomas, Christine Chichester, Mkutmon, Eweitz, Khanspers, Egonw]" Last-Modified="20250706174736" Organism="Mus musculus">
  <Comment Source="HomologyConvert">This pathway was inferred from Homo sapiens pathway [http://www.wikipathways.org/index.php?title=Pathway:WP35&amp;amp;amp;amp;oldid=20751 WP35(r20751)] with a 94% conversion rate.</Comment>
  <Comment Source="WikiPathways-description">G proteins, short for guanine nucleotide-binding proteins, are a family of proteins involved in second messenger cascades.
G proteins are so called because they function as "molecular switches". They alternate from 'inactive' guanosine diphosphate (GDP) to 'active' guanosine triphosphate (GTP), which is a binding state, and which proceeds to regulate downstream cell processes.

Source: [Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G_protein)</Comment>
  <BiopaxRef>a71</BiopaxRef>
  <BiopaxRef>d70</BiopaxRef>
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